Dry water is very common in Japanese gardens, and it could be very eye catching too. Wait a minute, I can hear you questioning the time period ‘dry water’- it’s a contradiction in phrases is not it? Well, YES and NO! And it’s the NO part I am going to concentrate on in this small article. However let me clarify the foundations of water sources and options in these specific types of gardens.
Water sources in these types of gardens should appear as natural as possible and mix in with the surroundings. Fountains do not exists in Japanese gardens, waterfalls yes, however fountains no. They are man made and not ‘natural’ in appearance. Don’t get me wrong I am not ‘fountainist’ it’s just with Japanese gardens there are particular guidelines that must be observed. If you really wanted a fountain in a Japanese garden, it’s not a heinous crime however your garden would not be wholly authentic!
Streams- almost always man-made are a big part of Japanese gardening, they usually are built with curves giving them a more natural appearance. The positioning of lanterns is more usually than not by streams or ponds within a garden. This represents the feminine and the male parts of ‘water’ and ‘fire’.
This idea is known in Japanese tradition as YIN and YANG. Any stream in a Japanese backyard will have deliberate imperfections designed into it, so as to offer the ‘water’ a ‘natural’ look and an organic feel. The shapes of ponds should additionally look natural for this reason as well.
Water is rarely placed within the centre of the garden- particularly ponds. these will usually have bigger stones within them to simulate islands. Typically it is frequent for them to have a smallish waterfall. The use of stones is always very structural and symmetrical. This additionally applies to the all varieties of oriental gardens.
OK, that’s the wet stuff out of the way. Let’s move onto the idea and usage of ‘Dry Water’ in Zen gardens. In Zen gardens it is pretty straight forward- sand is used to duplicate water and this makes smaller landscape reproductions far easier. A Zen backyard will more typically than not show a miniature panorama with mounds for mountains and sand to depict water. The sand is raked to present it’s ‘watery’ look and could be raked in several types again and again again.
In Japanese gardens ‘Dry water’ is featured more often than not in ‘Karesansui’ gardens. It is one of the vital in style types you possibly can visit or attempt to design and build and within the English language it means ‘Dry mountain stream’. These types of Japanese gardens are know simply as ‘Dry’ gardens and are heavily influenced by Zen Buddhism. They’re peaceable, easy and waterless- rocks are used to symbolise land lots and the ‘Dry water’ -or- SAND/GRAVEL is raked to make it look like the ocean or a large body of water. Brilliantly intelligent and with meaning too.
Many hundreds of years ago this type of garden was built by ‘Senzui Kawarami’ in a simple English translation this means ‘Mountain, Stream and Riverbed individuals’. They were master craftsmen by trade and vocation and specialised in building these gorgeous Zen influenced gardens. It’s typically accepted by Scholars that these types of gardens design originated in China as does a great deal of Japanese backyard history and influences. However that’s one other story…
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